Op-ed · Expansión · 26 January 2026

Clean energy 24/7: combining renewables and storage for system firmness and industrial competitiveness.

The conversation is no longer about whether to deploy renewables. It is about firmness — the ability to deliver clean power when industry, data centres and electrified loads need it. The piece argues for evaluating storage by Total Plant Cost rather than LCOS, for technology-neutral long-duration storage policy above twelve hours, and for treating thermal storage and demand flexibility as core infrastructure rather than ancillary additions.

By Xavier Lara Serra · English translation hosted on Endura. Originally published in Spanish.

Areas of active focus

Where Endura's perspective is currently concentrated.

The areas below summarise the technical, commercial and regulatory questions Endura is engaged with through advisory work and published commentary.

01 · Diligence

What technical diligence catches that financial diligence does not

Renewable and storage transactions are increasingly priced on operating performance, not nameplate capacity. The diligence questions that actually move valuation are technical — equipment lineage, performance trajectory, contractual exposure under degradation, and the commissioning assumptions still embedded in the financial model.

02 · Contracts

Where EPC and O&M contracts most often fail their owners

The contractual exposures owners under-price are rarely in the headline price. They sit in interface management, change-order mechanics, availability definitions, the treatment of force-majeure and grid events, and the precedence rules between technical schedules and the commercial body. Discipline at signing avoids dispute at commissioning.

03 · U.S. Compliance

Domestic Content, FEOC and Material Assistance

U.S. tax-credit qualification under the IRA, and the evolving Domestic Content, FEOC and Material Assistance frameworks, are reshaping equipment selection, supplier strategy and project cost stack. The right answer is now as much regulatory as engineering.

04 · PV & BESS

Designing PV-plus-storage for the market that will exist at COD

Hybrid PV and BESS plants are too often designed for a market that no longer exists by the time they reach commercial operation. The design discipline that pays back is sizing, augmentation strategy and dispatch logic that anticipate the price-volatility regime of the asset's operating decade, not its development year.

05 · Turnaround

Diagnosing under-performance across renewable and storage assets

Under-performance in renewable and storage assets typically combines four distinct causes — operational, contractual, design and external. Separating them cleanly is the precondition for any credible turnaround plan, and the discipline owners most often shortcut.

06 · CSP & LDES

Long-duration storage as the backbone of 24/7 supply

Long-duration storage earns its value where intermittent supply meets continuous demand — data-centre baseload, industrial heat, grids with limited dispatchable capacity. The case for LDES is no longer a thermodynamic curiosity; it is a procurement question.

These areas correspond to Endura's published service practice. See Services for engagement detail.

Selected prior commentary

Earlier published material from Xavier Lara.

A short selection of interviews and published commentary from prior to the founding of Endura.

Protermosolar · 22 June 2021

"If the 5 GW of CSP indicated in the PNIEC are installed, we can dispense with traditional thermal generation"

Interview by Protermosolar covering the European Climate Pact role, hybrid CSP-PV plants, the Spanish PNIEC trajectory, molten-salt thermal storage at scale, and the comparison with battery storage.

Read interview →
SolarPACES · 2020

Spain's Q4 auction and the path to 5 GW of CSP

Interview with the IEA SolarPACES network on the auction design choices required to meet Spain's CSP capacity target under the PNIEC.

Read interview →
New Energy Update · 2018

DEWA Phase IV — the 700 MW CSP + 250 MW PV hybrid in Dubai

Extended interview on the technical and commercial dimensions of the DEWA Phase IV project at the time of award.

Read interview →
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